Tag Archives: India

India Elections 2009 on MSN India

All the latest buzz around the elections is here on Elections 2009 on MSN India. Catch up with elections news…

Let’s not just be voters, be the change agents

These days I am reading Simon Parke’s “The Beautiful Life” and nothing else can explain the situation in India. The elections are not the time for blame-game, it’s the time for self-introspection.

Politicians
Every country, religion or organization tends to get the leader it deserves: the leader who addresses them on their level, however low that may be, and who is able to make their darkness look light. We create structures in which only liars and dissemblers can thrive; we choose the clever over the wise; and then entertain ourselves by exposing them for what they always were. People like us.
We call this sophistication.

People
After most revolutions, one one more things is required: a further revolution. There is no system of government that can improve the lot of unexamined lives. Unexamined lives are asleep to all things. Such lives frequently know what they do not want, but do not know what they do want. So they may cry with passion and power, ‘Reform the system!’ But they can never improve the system. They can merely replace it with something that malfunctions in different ways.
For they themselves are the problem.

India : The link between tele-density & prosperity

A research sponsored by vodafone says that penetration of cellular technology is related to prosperity and economy growth. The report is available for download India: The Impact of Mobile Phones [pdf] on the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) web site:

Professor Kathuria, commented “We believe this analysis shows that telecommunications is a critical building block for the country’s economic development. Our work also shows that the real benefits of telecommunications only start when a region passes a threshold penetration rate of about 25%. Many areas have still not attained that level, which indicates the importance of increasing teledensity as soon as possible. If Bihar’s mobile penetration rates were similar to those of Punjab, for example, then it would enjoy a growth rate that is 4% higher than its current rate.”

Via Mint

Why Home PC penetration is just 26% in India & what to do about it

IAMAI has released this report in association with IMRB which says that 37% per cent of all Internet Access from Cyber Cafés:

In fact, access from cyber cafes recorded an increase of 1% over last year. However, it was far below the peak of 52% in 2003. Commenting on the findings of the survey, IAMAI president Dr Subho Ray mentioned, “This is an area where government and other stakeholders keep running in the opposite direction to the users. Since 2000 cyber cafes have been the most important source of internet cafes, but there have been no recognition and absolutely no encouragement of this access point”. “It is time that the important of shared access through cyber cafes is recognized by the stakeholders” he added.

I-Cube survey also reveled that for the first time access through office had overtaken access from homes. In fact access from home declined to 26% compared to 30% last year. Another positive aspect revealed by the survey was that access from schools had increased this year following a secular trend in increase since 2003.

Few days back I had posted “Indian Mobile Penetration Vs PC Penetration: The comparison & reasons”. The reason very much remain the same plus some more thoughts added here.

  • No real need
  • No Neighbors envy, owners pride value
  • No privacy, it’s a shared family device. Not like personal mobile phone
  • Confusing product choices
  • Broadband availability is pathetic – more in cities actually
  • Competition with other Media – Newspaper, Magazines, TV, FM – why the hell you need net for
  • Cheap voice communication – Just pick up the damn phone and call – no need to poke on facebook.
  • Parent’s perception – If I buy my child a comp – he will play games all day or download those dirty MMS.

What should be done to increase the PC penetration in India:

  • Communication – don’t talk about PC in terms of RAMs, HDDs and Processors. The touchy feely Indians don’t get that. Attach emotions, family, need and culture with PC.
  • Mobile operators – you all have entered into broadband markets. Is it embarassing for you ? Why are you not talking about it and/or why are you not bundling or cross marketing your products.
  • Broadband operators – Please share the last mile infrastructure. Be it DSL, Fibre to the building or Wi-Fi. For a huge last mile rollout and access you need to share. There should be no housing complex in the Metros, where your call centre should reply “Sir, we need to check if there’s availability there”. The scenario of single operator owning the building is anyways not possible, then why think of it. Someone please take the first step.
  • Biggies in PC Markets – Indian Languages / Product / Content and PC penetration is a chicken and egg story. Bundle Tally for office PCs, Encylopaedias on home PCs, DVDs on entertainment PCs. Don’t think offers and discounts think Value. It will also support the Indian software makers.
  • Government – Please don’t bring Government into this. Have a look at the others memes in India retail, real-estate, fashion, automobile, mobile, ites/bpo, television and other stuff. If they didn’t require Government to pitch in, then PC too doesn’t need any.

India’s Vernacular and/or Rural Content Market

Pluggd.in and WAT Blog inform about IAMAI’s report Vernacular Content Market in India (pdf). And even without reading the report I am sharing some interesting insights of my own which you will never find in any reports.

We are expressional vernaculars and not aspirational. Even in a remote village, the kids have WWF wrestler’s photo on his walls. SRK is their entertainer but their aspiration is Tom Cruise.

Vernacular media is going to  be very very big and not vernacular Internet or vernacular computing- This will be with very very high polarization amongst the top media players. Don’t think of a popular Telugu cricket site, but a big big huge Teleugu site which covers Telugu everything.

Indians are not local. A personal in rural area is thinking about the cities, the people in cities are thinking about metros, the people in metros are thinking about the people in States. On an average, people in other countries are more worried about the local politics, local happenings and the local weather. Indians are more worried about the world affairs more than their own.

No one has yet identified the rural user. Who is the rural user. Who in rural India has the capability to hit the Enter button ?. Is he an aspirational migratory bird who is soon to take off or a bigger city or a town.

Rural India may not get continuous electric supply for even half a day, but the hot selling product there is flat screen TVs and DTH. So if you think rural India won’t be the right TG for facebooks and orkuts you are super wrong.

Don’t under-estimate the quality of Internet access in rural parts of India. The electricity may be the problem there but not the quality of Internet. The penetration or daily usage may be low but overall I found BSNL connection to be rocking and much better there. But when I was in Bombay and I didn’t have the landline, I called up at least 5 top broadband players and they didn’t cover my area.

Don’t under-estimate the usage of Rural Internet. Why would they be limited to checking local commodity markets and local news in local languages. Won’t they join in the broader Internet eco-system and post their resumes on Naukri.com and search for life partners on Shaadi.com.

Join Indian Internet & Media Professionals Group

iimp

Hi Friends,

I have created this group ‘Indian Internet & Media Professionals’ and request you to join this group and start contributing your thoughts on Indian Internet and Media Industry. Here are some benefits of joining this network:

  • Connect with people from Indian Internet & Media industry
  • Share news with each other in your network / industry
  • Start discussions, help others, gain knowledge and find insights
  • Post Jobs or ask referrals from people who are in the Indian Internet and Media industry

About memes & the meme patterns and flows in India

I am reading this fantastic book "The Meme Machine" by Susan Blackmore and this was the first time when actually thought of memes and their pattern and flow in Indian context. Here are some general insights and my 2 cents.

Meme Terms 1998 web mentions 2008 web mentions
meme pool 352 47,900
memotype 58 3,560
memeticist 163 1,130
memeoid/memoid 28 410
retromeme 14 205
population memetics 41 294
meme complex 494 9,310
memetic engineering 302 26,300
metameme 71 8,620

 

  • Wikipedia definition of a meme:
    • A meme (pronounced /miːm/)[1] consists of any idea or behavior that can pass from one person to another by learning or imitation. Examples include thoughts, ideas, theories, gestures, practices, fashions, habits, songs, and dances. Memes propagate themselves and can move through the cultural sociosphere in a manner similar to the contagious behavior of a virus.a

memes & India

  • In India most of the memes have religious & political background. Since Kings, Emperors and Godmens held the highest authority most the memes originated from there. The caste system, festivals, rituals and many more such examples. These memes were religiously adopted in our lives and became the Indian tradition.
  • India was high on memes during the freedom struggle. I think memes circulate fast when the society is close or come closer. The British Raj was thus a great opportunity for Indians to come together and create a memeplex of ‘Mutiny of 1857′, ‘The Quit India Movement’ and ‘The Swadesi’. Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra was not just the great leaders but leader who could also infect the Indian with real & highly charged memes.
  • In recent times religious groups have utilized / exploited media to spread the memes in very effective way. Many gods have been re-discovered, my brands of religion and godmen have cropped up giving rise to memes that were long forgotten. It’s cool to be religious again.
  • The constant meme in politics has always been ‘the politics of religion’, ‘the politics of hatred’ and ‘the politics of divide’. From ancient rulers, to british raaj to current politicians, they all have used the same formula and the same ingredients and they are still doing good.
  • The mass followed meme in India has always been Bollywood & Cricket and primarily because they both are high on passive engagement and sort of escapist memes.
  • The most important meme carriers in India are - Marriages and Festivals – song, dance, culture, sub-cultures, food, fashion and thousand other sub memes are actually alive and are getting passed on to other generations because Indian enjoy & celebrate festivals and the marriages like anything. In India Marriage is not the union of just two individuals but two families.
  • The modern memes in India are now driven by the middle class. The middle class and the upper middle class who caused the ‘brain drain’ were the early adoptors of ‘global economy’ and introduced our IITs & Indian Minds to the western world. Western world realized that instead of paying these guys equal on their land, they can ‘outsource’ the work and make the dollar work to the fullest. On the Indian turf, the liberalization, privatization, outsourcing & the reverse brain drain created massive permutation and combinations of opportunities. So at the same times where communisims, religion and reservations are at work – the middle class is the forerunner is bringing positiveness to this country and was able to run and participate in the parallel memes.

List of Online Advertising Networks in India

Global Brands in Indian Market

Reference: WATBlog, Trak.in & some Search

Corporate Social Media in India

corporate blogs in india

 

 

brand building / digital marketing / community initiatives by corporates / brands in india

  • sunsilkgangofgirls (HUL) – a ladies only community which promotes sunsilk range of hair care products and allow to play around, participate and engage in fun activities online.
  • Splitsvilla blog (MTV & MSN India) – conversation with audience and sister site to their splitsvilla specials initiative with MSN India
  • JaagoRe (Tata Tea) – a non-profit initiative by Tata Tea to increase awareness for voting.
  • The Great Indian Roadtrip blog (BHP) – Blog diary of a road-trip in 2006, the main site doesn’t seem to be accessible.
  • FastTrack.in (Titan) – online community of FastTrack watch
  • MaggiClub (Nestle) – Games, forum, community of Maggi noodle fans

 

Also See:

List of Social Media Agencies in India by Gaurav Mishra

References:

BlogBharti, Mario Sundar, Yaxis

Please feel to add more in comments section

India Internet & Web Statistics – 2008

Last updated October 008: A quick look at Indian Internet & Web related fact & figures updated on a weekly basis. Covers Internet infrastructure in India, Internet & Web trend in India, Search & Search engine marketing in India, Ecommerce trends & growth in India and Online advertising market in India. Please  feel to recommend stats and corrections to this post.

Internet Infrastructure & Trends in India:

  • India has an estimated 32-46 million active Internet users. – Sify
  • India has just 4.38 million broadband subscribers, while there are 287 million mobile users and 38.9 million landline subscribers -  AFP
  • India has only two unique Internet Protocol (IP) addresses per 1,000 people – Sify
  • A study by web application acceleration and performance management major Akamai saw 2.1 million unique IPs from India. With this, India ranked 14th in terms of unique IPs – Sify
  • The percentage of broadband connections from India with speeds above 5 Mbps (high broadband) and 2 Mbps (broadband) were 0.6 percent and 4.6 percent respectively – Sify
  • The percentage of connections with speeds less than 256 Kbps from India was 26 percent, meaning nearly one-fourth of users use slower-speed lines to get on to the net. - Sify
  • In India, the survey was conducted with over 120 companies and the findings revealed that as compared to 40% of Asia Pacific companies, 46% of Indian companies provide branch offices with direct Internet access. However, more than 50% of branch office internet traffic is still backhauled over the Wide Area Network, and 70% of companies would want to provide the same level of protection at the branch office as in headquarters or data centers. – India PR Wire
  • The country’s 1.1 billion inhabitants only have one broadband connection for every 400 people – Fiercetelecom
  • 70 percent of broadband connection cost is tied up in government permit expenses, creating a scenario complete with high end-user cost and miniscule profit margin potential – Fiercetelecom
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) is planning to extend its broadband services to all areas of India by March 2009. BSNL currently claims to cover 30,000 villages and 3,261 cities, and the operator expects coverage to increase to 148,000 and 5,000 respectively by March next year. BSNL also annonced to connect 5,000 rural blocks to wireless broadband with support from the Universal Service Obligation (USO) fund – Telegeography
  • Broadband Forecasting – Internet broadband penetration will limp along to eventually reach a measly 3.9 connections for every 100 citizens by 2012. Even though internet users may be multiple times higher, actual broadband penetration will not exceed 18.1 million at the beginning of the next decade. In contrast, mobile telephony will add as many as 350 million subscribers during this five-year period to end at roughly 615 million by mid 2012.These forecasts fall short of the government’s conservative target of 20 million high-speed internet subscribers by 2010-end . India’s broadband penetration is roughly 4.5 million subscribers. Even with a 300% growth rate over the next five years, the sector will fall short of the 50 million mark by 2012. – ET
  • India One of the Fastest-Growing Internet Populations among 37 Countries Reported. – comScore
  • Internet usage from Rural India accounts to 20% – Medianewsline

Web:

  • Slight confusion here – 46 / 49 million Internet Users and 35 million active net users.- WATblog
  • LodeStar Universal estimates that there are 17.8 million active Internet users in the 16-54 age group in India, many of whom would have also used tools, such as instant messaging and discussion forums. Around 15.1 million or 85% of such Indians read blogs online, while 15 million users watch video clips. The case in favour of taking your small business online is compelling -ET
  • The average Indian Internet user visited the Internet 25 times during the month and was online for 28 minutes per visit. Those between the ages of 15-24 were the heaviest Internet users among all age segments, spending nearly 12 hours online per month on average. Some of the fastest growing Web site categories during the past year included Maps (up 64 percent), Sports (up 60 percent), Entertainment – Movies (up 55 percent), and Finance – News/Research (up 52 percent). – comScore
  • 1) Over two-thirds (70%) of all Internet users reside outside metros 2) Over 70% internet users prefer to access the net in Indian languages, with English users at just 28%, down from 41% in 2007 (this means that people would want to ‘read’ in regional languages) 3) Women account for less than a fifth, just 17.6%, of the 49-million odd Indian netizens. 4) On an average, net users take 15 odd activities which includes chatting, emailing, downloading music and movies, sharing videos and pictures, checking cricket score, job and matrimonial search. Social networking, picture and video sharing, online communities and Internet chatting and blogs are significant for 81% of the users. – WATblog citing JuxtConsult report.
  • Top 10 Indian Mobile sites – through MiniOpera’s usage stats – track.in
  • Around 70 per cent of Internet users in India have registered with a social networking site. People in the age bracket 18-34 are members of social networking sites. About 70 per cent of them are in the age band 18-27. – Sindh Today

Search in India

  • SEM industry is likely to double in size to $225 million by 2009-10 – HT
  • According to a recent report by internet research firm JuxtConsult, Indian market has seen 19% increase in the regular internet users this year over 2007, and boasts of an active 8-million online buyers. While mobile and computer products were the most searched last year, books, clothes and CDs/DVDs are the most bought products. – ET
  • India ranked second to last with 53 searches per searcher during the month, well below the worldwide average of 93. India also had significantly fewer search visits per searcher (14.7 vs. 23.6) and searches per search visit (3.6 vs. 3.9). – comScore
  • Though India represents more than 15 percent of the world’s population, it accounts for less than 2 percent of global Internet searches – comScore
  • An IAMAI (Internet and Mobile Association of India) and IMRB (Indian Market Research Bureau) report pegs the total market revenue of the SEM industry in India at around Rs 500 crore in 2007-08. This is expected to increase to around Rs 1,000 crore by 2009-2010. – Business Standard

Ecommerce in India:

  • India’s e-commerce market crossed over Rs 9,000 crore last fiscal year – The Daily Star
  • India’s e-commerce market is growing at a rapid clip. With 42-50% CAGR projected for the next five years, e-Travel (including hospitality) is the biggest contributor – Express Computer
  • In terms of value, nearly $3.6 billion (about Rs16,600 crore) worth of rail tickets were booked over counters or through regular agents in 2007-08. Online bookings accounted for about $377 million (Rs1,738 crore), according to analysts. – LiveMint
  • Payment statistics from IRCTC for March 2008. On Nilesh’s blog. [via StartupDunia]. Compiled set of graphs from the latest payment statistics released by Indian Railways IRCTC website for the month of March 2008.
  • More than half of domestic airline tickets sold in India will be online by end of this year, predicts leading travel industry research firm PhoCusWright Inc., up from 43% in 2007 – LiveMint
  • Even at a 3 per cent conversion of every mobile bill payer onto a mCommerce solution, the industry would be worth around Rs 3,000 crore, estimates Mr Sanjay Swamy, CEO, mChek (www.mchek.com) – Hindu

Online Advertising in India

  • GroupM’s Annual Forecast Says India Will Become World’s 15 th Largest Ad Market in 2009 Advertising spending in India is on a roll. – Medianewsline
  • The total online advertising market in India is projected at Rs 420 crore in 2008, according to FICCI-PricewaterhouseCoopers, will grow to a whopping Rs 1,100 crore by 2011.Financial Express
  • Advertising expenditures in all media throughout India will increase 20 percent in 2008 to $5.6 billion and 19 percent in 2009 to $6.6 billion. The projected hikes follow a 20 percent increase in 2007. – Medianewsline
  • IAMAI estimates that the size of the online banner advertising market in 2007-08 will be Rs 235 crore. The agency expects it to grow by almost 49 per cent to Rs 350 crore by the end of 2008-09. – TelevisionPoint
  • In 2007-08, a total of 1.23 crore people clicked on an online advertisement. This was a substantial increase from 56 per cent for the year 2005-2006 – TelevisionPoint
  • Banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI), online businesses and information technology-enabled services (ITES) with 25 per cent, 25 per cent and 13 per cent shares respectively, were the leading advertisers in the 2008 fiscal.The other major categories are auto, FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) and consumer durables. The education category is expected to show the fastest growth from 4 per cent to 7 per cent. This is possibly because this category targets the youth segment.- TelevisionPoint
  • The online banner ad spend per Internet user is only about $ 1.20 (Rs 52.50), which could be $ 1.60 (Rs 70) by the end of the year – TelevisionPoint
  • People are increasingly noticing online banners. In 2006, 56 per cent of the active Internet users clicked on an online ad. In 2007, this figure was 80 per cent. Computed on a base figure of 15.4 million, this implies that 12.3 million people clicked on an ad in 2007, the report says. – TelevisionPoint
  • Conversion of ads were around 4.3 per cent bought hotels and holiday packages, 3.8 per cent acquired loans from banks and 1.4 per cent bought computers, laptops, printers or scanners.- TelevisionPoint