Category Archives: Writings

Will facebook and twitter offer curated content channels in future ?

There’s no debate on the fact that facebook and twitter are the biggest content sharing platforms on the planet today. Traditionally, all the content sharing platforms have evolved into creating curated channels in some shape and form. Be it… the most latest example of Tumblr or the old and not-so-popular-now like Digg and Delicious. Would facebook and twitter take the same path in the near future ?

In my view, they won’t… or more appropriately… they shouldn’t. In past, the crowd-sourced examples of curation or filteration have not worked for long. Due to the inherent architecture of the user generated content, of all the users on the network… very few share and most of the people,  just consume. So if I am right, at one point in time, the home page of Digg was controlled by very small subset of the users which of course didn’t represent whole universe. The same centralized filtering structure was adopted by Flickr, Delicious, Digg and others. They all faded primarily due to this centralized, managed by few – index of popular category of content channels.

When there are 1000s of new curation, filtering and sorting apps for facebook and twitter and they seemed be mostly adding the UX layer on top of backend data collected from users own connection on these platform – why doesn’t it make sense for facebook and twitter to come up with their content curation channels. Why they don’t show- What’s hot in news, sports, entertainment and lifestyle from facebook and twitter.

Twitter already provides a little bit of this through trending topics and knows twitter users by their category – then why not curated channels. Twitter  has the direct connection with the content, access to t.co and bit.ly analytics and much more powerful collection of the data. The same is true with facebook – it knows the content format, knows the individual domains from the publishers and already has the facebook (data) insights.

They might have plans to do it in the future. But if the actually do it, will it solve the problem or add to the chaos. Here’s why…

Digg tried to become a go to site for the fresh and the interesting. Directly competing with portals and news providers – made very few publishers happy. It became a game and competition rather – if you are on the home page it’s great otherwise you recieve almost zero. There was no metadata or communication or thought captured besides the action ‘Digg’. Twitter RT are slightly different, limited by 140 characters but Re-tweet accomodate or may pass a comment besides a simple +1 vote. Facebook adds layers through share, recommend and like variations and capacity to accomodate comments along with it.

The beauty and appeal to the publisher is the popularity qualifier is not ‘featuring of content on yet another property – highly controlled by few users’ but rather ripples of viral effect spreadable through their existing audiences who are most likely to exist on these platform and getting popular with small incremental exposure through users own six-degrees of seperation.

So basically, ‘I wish this could feature on the Digg home page today’ to the effect of ‘total number of impressions on publisher network & click throughs of likes and tweets’ and then the spread on social networks with the same logic – ‘further impressions based on users network and further click throughs obtained in multiple small ponds of closed groups’.

The publisher might not get ‘you have been digged or slashdotted effect’ but receives a steady stream of traffic through facebook and twitter engagements and derives seasonal spikes in good times. I am not sure if some publisher really enjoyed this kind regular and some default-nature traffic from centralized sharing networks like digg and others.

For facebook and twitter knowing this information but not sharing with public is actually good and favourable.

  • It doesn’t generate the competition within publishers to aim for some coveted top slots. It’s not ‘works or doesn’t work’ kind of situation. They always find that content works and can work better with their continued engagement and efforts. Just like SEO.
  • If facebook and twitter are becoming the de-facto platform – why would they break their relationship with application providers – news readers, social media management tools and such. These application providers add UX layers, provide continual access to evolving devices and access points, solve business case or use case scenarios – which might not be of their existing product development priorities. If they concentrate on doing all the things themselves – they would have multiple points of failures.
  • The ambiguity of multiple closed content channels and networks is much more promising than creating master channels. The users blinded by what’s surfacing on top – try to act upon their liking or aligning themselves with their network likings works much for benefit for publishers and these networks. This way users create their own personal home page (profile) – replicating their individual digg home page and the comments and action received is that user’s gratification first and the publishers traffic next.
  • An openly exposed curated channel (by machine or humans) would give the same product a different twist. Suddenly the user might not feel important or altogether out of place or slight frustrated that his/her content didn’t claim the top slot. After all, we all run our own content channels on twitter and facebook. The other way to look at it is – a set of users by the sheer design of the feature or sheer coincidence of social network alignment – may form dominance and defeat the purpose of entire curation. Curation on a daily basis on the merit of content is highly unlikely romantic wish-list of a product manager – the community will always act towards making it a standard sample of small set of aligned users. The digg home page effect so to speak.
  • This also makes publishers unhappy. They now have to wait for blockbuster events on these social networks rather than regular audience continuously acting upon their content and bringing the steady state traffic.
  • Curation and channels cannot also be explained in standard format. The events like ‘occupy wall street’ – where should they feature ?. Is it important to slot them into general categories like news and politics or they merit a hashtag of their own to be directly exposed to the network. Or simply spread on it’s merit via non-categorized or keyword tagged taxonomy agnostic facebook.
  • This can also be explained via ‘The Long Tail Effect’ theory – the unlimited long tail permutation and combinations of users networks and their individual curation or filtering networks are much more precious than top blockbuster content featured on home pages of Digg and Google News.

Due to the above, it might be unlikely that twitter and facebook will come up with their own curated content channels or if they come up… what problems they need to solve. Actually I am getting worried with the un-necessary killer talks centered around Google+, and facebook with the new list feature and with change of content display logic – it suddenly looks more generalistic and not a space of personal raves and ransts. If people have just started ‘more’ likes and shares on facebook – that might be temporarily good for the publishers in terms of traffic spikes but in the long run looses users personal touch and opinions from closed networks.

People spending more time is good but people spending more time due to more content and more processing of information is not.

Haven’t you noticed that you are suddenly seeing more funny pictures and videos on facebook ? . Would you prefer being a friend or a subscription ?. News from people or yet another replacement for news feeds with faces. Twitter is already that, isn’t it.

18 Insights From The Movie Super 8

super8 Super 8 movie is not only train-wrecking it’s actually a ground breaking and earth shattering movie and on yeah ‘water-tank-blowing’ too. We can really learn a lots of things from this sci-fi thriller besides shooting in analog in the pre-no-youtube-no-flip-camera era.

I was simply amazed at what CGI and great imagination of J.J Abraham can achieve. The movie initially spends some time in a small Ohio town, showing two kids with no mothers and one healthy kid with overloaded family and nice looking elder sister. It was necessary to establish the “no mother” connection between the boy and the girl as in those days in 1979 – there was no twitter and facebook to establish the common connections and hence the only way is remove the mother from the family…..

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India @ 63 : 63+ Videos From Bollywood On India’s Pessimism & Optimism – Part 1

indian flag India, the great democracy (?) celebrates its 64th Independence day with great pride amidst not so optimistic environment of corruption, terrorism, inflation & fluctuating stock markets. Here, I present some of the best videos reflecting the pessimism & optimisms of the country and its residents through Bollywood. We have survived many things and I am sure the future of country will surely will be as vivid and colorful as this country itself. The great indian middle class, this is for you !!!

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India Internet & Web Statistic and Trends 2010-11

IndiaInternet

This is continuation of my series “India web & internet statistics 2008”. I skipped it in 2009 as here it’s back again. I am going to keep updating this post, so please let your comments flowing in through the comments section of this post or to my twitter account @santoshmaharshi.

 

 

Online Publishing in India

  • WSJ will launch its 1st mobile reader in India in 2010 - MoneyControl
  • The number of online news and information consumers in India surged 37 percent in the past year, more than double the rate of growth of the total online audience in India,” said Will Hodgman, comScore executive vice president for the Asia-Pacific region. In October 2009, nearly 16 million people visited an online news site in India, a gain of 37 percent from the previous year. A look at the most visited news destinations in India revealed that local brands make up a significant portion of the top news sites – and some of the fastest growing.comScore

3G In India

  • The successful bidders will get third-generation (3G) spectrum simultaneously only in August 2010. - India Infoline
  • Operators will not be in a position to launch the services before early 2011The Hindu Business Line

Internet & Mobile Acces in India

  • India currently has around 50-60 million internet users and 7.4 million broadband connections. - DNA
  • With nearly 440 million subscribers, mobile phones cover nearly 40% of the country’s population. - IAMAI
  • India has an active internet user base of about 3.3 million, according to the IAMAI. The report is based on primary survey covering 20,000 Households, 90,000 individuals, 1000 SMEs and 500 cyber cafes countrywide. - Economic Times
  • The number of people in Asia Pacific who have access to the internet grew by 22 percent during the period September 2008 to September 2009.  China led the region with a 31 percent growth followed by Japan (18 percent) and India (17 percent)[4]. - Visa Asia
  • The government has planned to expand broadband coverage to connect every gram panchayat to broadband network by May 2012.  CIOL
  • While the world’s tele-density as on December 31, 2008 stands at 78.11 per cent, India’s tele-density, as on October 31, 2009 is 44.87 per cent. the rural tele-density in the country is 18.97 per cent. - CIOL
  • By 2010 we expect there to be over 600 million mobile broadband subscribers, rising to 900 million by 2012 and the vast majority, will be served by advanced networks such as HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) and LTE (Long Time Evolution). - Hindu
  • India has the lowest average of 11 hours per user, ComScore also said, below the regional average of 16.9 hours - MB
  • The report by DtecNet that is based on tracking illegal downloading IP addresses on P2P (Peer to Peer) networks, showed that from April to September 2009, India was among the top 10 countries in the world with the largest number of illegal P2P activities. Economic Times 

Gaming in India

  • Console-based gaming in the country is expected to become a Rs 575 crore market by 2010 as youths increasingly get hooked onto gaming,
    a study said here on Tuesday. - Economic Times
  • Mobile gaming is also catching on with the mobile gaming industry pegged at Rs 289 crore, which is a mere five per cent of the overall mobile value-added services industry.This is expected to grow to Rs 812.5 crore by June 2010, it added. - Econonic Times 

Online Shopping / E-commerce in India

  • The size of e-commerce market in India is worth around Rs 9,500 crore, out of which the pure play online shopping market is worth Rs 1,300 crore. While online shopping globally is growing at around 8-10%, in India the growth rate is upwards of 30%. - Economic Times
  • The online travel industry in India is expected to grow to $6 billion (over Rs 28,000 crore) in 2010 in terms of revenues (the value of transactions as opposed to the earnings of travel firms). - Business Standard
  • Ebay India Census 2009 - Ebay India

Social Networking in India

  • It’s also one of the most cost- effective channels that offers a reach of around 23.5 million active SNS population (figure according to Sept: comScore report),” The Indian

Online advertising in India

  • Online advertising is expected to account for Rs1,800 crore in revenues by 2015 - DNA
  • online video advertising industry is currently generating revenues of Rs 40-60 crore, and is expected to touch Rs 200 crore by 2012 - DNA
  • Education and Print medias ad spent on Online Display Advertisements are expected to grow at the rate of 76%, followed by automobile sector which is expected to show the second highest growth rate (46%) with increase in the product launches and emergence of Internet as the effective medium to target youth. - IAMAI
  • The online display advertising industry in India grew to INR 3250 Million in FY 2008-09 with the growth rate of 38%. The study is an exhaustive market research on Indian Online Display Advertisement Market. Based on the primary research conducted in this study, it is expected that the industry will grow at a lower rate at 32% and will grow to INR 4300 Million FY 2009-10.- IAMAI

Picture : Flickr / Picadelly Wilson

Is Digital Media shaping the young peoples’ relationship with Brands & Marketers ?

Digital media is where the young people are spending their time, interacting, socializing and communicating. These young people are they different compared to “traditional consumers” who were consuming traditional media. What have you seen and observed. Any personal comment or links to research or insights ? This was the question that I asked on LinkedIn to know what other media professionals felt about this phenomenon.

I had attempted to gather such insights in an interview with my 14 year old nephew The mind of a 14 year old Indian – brands, media, trends, internet, politics & more… and the same question came back to me on “ how a young consumer who is totally onto new digital media is different from the user who is traditional in media consumption” and how this affects his relationship with brands and marketers.

Here’re some points from my own thinking and the first points comes from one of the answers on LinkedIn.

Personal Interactions With The Brand

This was never possible before says Ryan Cormier, according to him the young consumers are different than “traditional” consumers of the past.The growing number of tools now allow consumers to opt out of advertising messages. Satellite radio has affected radio ads. DVR devices have greatly affected television marketing. For nearly all traditional media, there is an option available for consumers to opt out of marketing messages. Even when there’s none, people have remote controls to skip your message :-)

However on digital/social media it’s the opposite. The young consumers are actually opting IN here to marketing messages. There is a personal interaction between consumer and brand that was previously nonexistent. Now, consumers go online to do research and gather insights and recommendations about which products to buy and who to use for specific services. Because more decisions are being made online, it is imperative that marketers understand the consumers they are trying to reach in order to create a digital marketing strategy that will get those consumers to opt in to the marketing experience.

Spreadability Quotient of Your Brand / Be The Meme

Before the first point of personal interactions, the “Spreadability Quotient” comes first. My nephew never saw a brand campaign of Converse shoes, he never interacted with any of the interactive Converse social media presence and such. But he and the people around him were wearing Converse and it was considered cool, it was considered cool even when other brands were having massive advertising budgets and reach and products 3x to 4x price range. Yet young people chose to dodge all that and prefer Converse .

The future of Digital Marketing is dependant on Spreadability Quotient of the brand within the young people’s own circle of trust. The young people who are getting more and more connected with technologies will they spread your memes (seeded through marketing or celebrities) or mimic each other’s behaviours

Remember the digital media allows these young people to live their own sub-culture almost real-time and without any restrictions of time and distance.

Spreadability Quotient : Inspired by Henry Jenkins from his blog post “If It Doesn’t Spread, It’s Dead (Part One): Media Viruses and Memes

Three Billion Blog also describes it well in a short and sweet post on “Meme Theory in Youth Marketing

Creative agencies are experts in No.1 (and so they should be) however it is the ability of that initial idea to mutate and evolve which is the Holy Grail of advertising. If a young person can be inspired enough by an idea in marketing campaign to want to repeat its strapline in a social situation, sing the song from the ad or the most recent (and most powerful) recreate their own version of the ad and post it on a video sharing site, then you have struck gold!

The best way to sell to young people is to be part of their culture by giving them some form of social currency. As such, Meme Theory must start becoming a much more important benchmark for the success of any youth marketing campaign. There is magic in those memes.

The Media With Infinite Long Tail / The currency of Popularity

Traditional media is one way voice and the digital media is a two-way super highway. On digital media the user’s own social network is reconstructed online. The supernova’s created on traditional media are limited and on digital media limitless  – that is the long tail construction of digital media constitutes many many things with infinite people, infinite choices and that too with infinite personalization options.

The dotcoms which went bust spending millions on Super Bowl ads now have a better targeted properties like Techcrunch or GigaOm, the properties where they can get better conversions and not just the “eyeballs”

Earlier marketer & network had nexus and decided and created their own SuperNovas and user stories. These days digital consumers are constructing their own networks, their own circle of trust and hand picking their own SuperNovas, creating and spreading their own memes.

The marketers now even don’t know who is following whom for what and where they can seed their messages. The limited landscape of media has suddenly become infinite and the never ending friending (pdf)  generation is still growing their network adding more to the chaos day by day. Look at the taxonomy of top 100 digital properties on the web for any country, even if you are able to classify them, do you think you can have a clean and unified marketing strategy across the spectrum ?

For example – How many people are really following Ashton Kutcher on Twitter, is his likes and dislikes are to himself and limited to his page or they also spread within his circle, can a brand approach Ashton for seeding their messages, would he be ready for that ? or he is just happy to be their and live his own life and chit-chat with followers around him.

This challenge is not just for people who want to associate with new rich and famous on digital media but also with the new rich who have suddenly found the popularity currency. The rich and famous are expected to be more open and real on the new digital medium and once they are ready to be sponsored, does their popularity remain the same ?

Young People And Their Unapologetic Ways

The traditional consumers were you in your awe, even when you were not the coolest brand on the planet at least they identified you as a corporation and you deserved some respect. These days, the young and restless have taken your for granted, they pay you and your offer them products and services, that’s it. They would only respect you, if you offer them something cool and exciting and if there’s a real customer experience. Otherwise, they treat you like dirt.

The technology is also to blame for this, for the previous generation you were really solving their problems and adding to the conveniences in their lives. Today, it’s all about experiences – personal gadgets or immersive products and services are the aspirations and not washing machines and air-conditioners. No sir, young people no longer thank you for that, they have taken you for granted.

You had the luxury of the slowness of “word of mouth / print”, today you never know when the bad experience of your brand can become the hot trend on digital media properties. Face to face conversations and interactions was actually a shield between traditional consumers and traditional marketers and traditional media was a cosy vehicle.

Now the young generation can show you the middle finger in front of thousands of your customers. Suddenly your over zealous social media strategy becomes your own graveyard.

How John Cena & Hugh Jackman have reached Deoghar, Jharkhand a.k.a The Infinite Reach of Digital Media

Deoghar is a popular pilgrimage in Jharkhand state and very traditional in all matters, then how come I located posters of John Cena & Hugh Jackman in a kid’s bedroom there. Simple, he is more connected to the digital world then some of us oldies living in a metro. He frequents Orkut, has Tata DTH at home and a super speed broadband connection from BSNL and remember this is a town where 24 hour power-cut is regular feature.

Such people, I must say disrupt your idea of “target audience”. How can this little gent who doesn’t even have continuous 24 hours power-supply and reach to a mall or super market wears Pepe. How come this household has a microwave oven and were able to arrange all the ingredients for Pizzas on a short notice. Common, the digital marketers are happy to sell their washing powders and biscuits here and what’s going on here is potential market for canned and ready to eat food.

There are many more such thoughts in my mind and no conclusions yet. The only thing that I can say so far is “Spreadability Quotient” is the most important factor with young people who are on high dose of re-tweets and comment | like | share. This can only come when they feel good about themselves and you “have” to become facilitator in providing that “customer experience”.

Please feel to share your thoughts in the comments section, would be glad to extend this discussion further.

New Twitter hashtag #blogroll – Good Blogs To Read, Every Wednesday

Jenna McWilliamns, a Doctoral student in Learning Sciences at Indian University was searching for a ‘good blogs to read’ version of #followfriday on twitter. I jumped off and suggested  #blogroll #blogpicks #blogrecco or just #gbtr (good blogs to read) . She picked up #blogroll  and wrote a short and sweet intro to the new hashtag on her blog.

May I and Jenna McWilliamns invite you to join us every Wednesday to have your blog recommendations flowing in on twitter. The idea is to keep our love for great blogs to read alive and kicking.

Please spread the #blogroll

blogroll

 

Pic Courtesy: Jenna McWilliams

The List of Micro-Finance / Micro-Credit Institutions in India

microfinance

Asmitha – Provides rural poor women access to financial resources in the form of collateral free small loans for income generation and livelihood promotion. This enables them to set-off small start up business, which soon translates into adequate nutrition, medical aid and education. With increased businesses, these low-income women become economic agents intrinsic to development rather than simply homemakers

Bandhan MF- Bandhan was set up to address the dual objective of poverty alleviation and women empowerment.The microfinance activities are carried on by Bandhan Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. (BFSPL), incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and also registered as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).That apart, Bandhan is also engaged in development work through it’s not for profit entity.

Cashpor India – Our mission is to identify and motivate poor women in the rural areas and to deliver financial services to them in an honest, timely and efficient manner so that our Vision is realized and CASHPOR itself becomes a financially sustainable micro finance institution for the poor.

Grameen Foundation – Works in 6 key areas : Connecting microfinance institutions with capital markets, Strengthening organizations by building people practices, Harnessing the power of technology, Helping track people’s movement out of poverty, Sharing knowledge widely for broader impact and Social Business

Grameen Koota – Grameen Koota recognises the future competition and challenge of retaining exclusivity of clients. Instead of targeting a high market share in high competition areas we will focus on increasing the ‘mind share’ amongst client and becoming a preferred microfinance provider. We will leverage our existing goodwill with the community and have a strong focus on orienting our field staff towards this objective.

Hand in Hand – is a development organisation whose objective is to eliminate poverty by creating enterprises and jobs. Focusing on help to self-help, we take a holistic approach that combines microfinance and support for women to start enterprises with work in four other areas that matter most to poor communities: education and child labour elimination, health and sanitation, a sustainable local environment and information technology access.  With currently more than 450,000 members in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh, who have collectively started more than 250,000 micro-enterprises, our goal is to create 1.3 million jobs by 2013. Supported by international offices in the UK and Sweden, we are now taking our model to South Africa, Afghanistan and Latin America.

Micro Credit India – Microcredit Foundation of India (MFI) is a not-for-profit Section 25 Company in Tamil Nadu dedicated to promoting entrepreneurship and community level action in rural areas as a means to sustainable economic prosperity. Today MFI works primarily with women. Through its field staff, MFI helps them form Self Help Groups (SHGs), trains them in good financial practice, facilitates access to microcredit loans, equips them with business skills and facilitates access to new markets for their products.

MYRADA – MYRADA is a Non Governmental Organisation managing rural development programmes in 3 States of South India and providing on-going support including deputations of staff to programmes in 6 other States. It also promotes the Self Help Affinity strategy in Cambodia, Myanmar and Bangladesh

New Life – New Life designs projects based on survey of the socio,economic problems of the project area and support the poor, abused and abandoned children and  women by executing the projects with a defined goals/objectives. The current projects of New Life includes orphanages for  children of incarcerated parents,Save children from Child Labour,Ensuring primary education for the rural children in India,Early learning centres for children of vulnerable community groups,Read to Lead Project, Taking care of the medical needs of Physically handicapped and Mentally retarded children.

RangDe – Rang De’s mission is to make microcredit accessible to every low income household by lowering loan interest rates through innovative means.Rang De is committed to enabling individuals to become social investors through a transparent platform. While strive to improve Rangde.org as an interface, we work extensively with our field partners to ensure that we do not compromise on our vision – making credit available at affordable rates.

Saadhana – SAADHANA is a non- profit organization established in the year 2001 to reach out to the urban and rural poor women with the specific mandate to catalyze the ‘Endeavor of the Poor for Self-Sufficiency’.

Samrudhi – SAMRUDHI’s mission is to empower the poor and underprivileged to become economically self-reliant by providing cost effective and need based financial services in a financially sustainable manner.

SKS India Launched in 1998, SKS Microfinance is one of the fastest growing microfinance organizations in the world, having provided over US $ 1.8 Billion (9,129 Crore) and has maintained loans outstanding of US $ 605 Million(Rs.2,937 Crore) in loans to 5,013,219 women members in poor regions of India. Borrowers take loans for a range of income-generating activities, including livestock, agriculture, trade (such as vegetable vending), production (from basket weaving to pottery) and new age businesses (Beauty Parlor to photography). SKS also offers interest-free loans for emergencies as well as life insurance to its members. Its NGO wing SKS foundation runs the Ultra Poor Program. SKS currently has microfinance branches in 19 states across India. SKS aims to reach members 15 million by 2012. In the last year alone, SKS Microfinance has achieved nearly 170 % growth, with 99% on-time repayment rate.

Unitus – Unitus, an international nonprofit organization, fights global poverty by accelerating the growth of microfinance—small loans and other financial tools for self-empowerment—where it is needed most.

Whole Planet Foundation – Whole Planet Foundation, a private, nonprofit organization established by Whole Foods Market, provides grants to microfinance institutions in Latin America, Africa and Asia who in turn develop and offer microenterprise loan programs, training and other financial services to the self-employed poor.

 

Research Papers & Case Studies on Microfinance in India

Photo Credit : mckaysavage@flickr

Thanks for inputs : mckaysavage & @adropofwisdom

Last updated: 1st Oct, 2009; Now arranged in alphabetical order

The mind of a 14 year old Indian – brands, media, trends, internet, politics & more…

Congress will win for sure ! My 14 year old nephew predicted this some 2-3 months back when he was at Bangalore to spend his vacation time with us. I was amused, but I was also impressed by the clarity of his thoughts. His comments and observations had a strong backing of his analytical mind. We blame consumerism to affect the minds of this generation, but in some cases consumerism has also helping the  generation next in being clear with what they want and decisive.

Here’s the insights from the long chat we had over all things young and Indian.

Social Networking

Trend: I have my own private social network.

This guys is a social networking fanatic, 100 friends on Facebook. Mostly his classmates and at any point in time at least 10 friends online. Late nights, at least 5 for sure. Why ? Is he into poking, wall posts, apps, quizzes and things like that. No, he is on Facebook messenger, chatting online or commenting on his friend’s photos. I could see his school picnic photos, holiday albums of his and his friends. And remember, this is not a fully public *will network for friends count* thingy. These guys are re-living their social and private life out there, no one to watch – parents / teachers / headmaster. My other nephews and cousins are also on the Facebook, but no one is invited to his circle of trust on Facebook.

Activities: Mafia war & similar games, chatting, sharing photos

Micro Trends & observation:

Cos I have my own digital camera, (shared) home computer and personal and private USB stick. I comment on things, I strongly express my likeness and I share things online and offline.

Personal Possessions

Trend: From Shared devices to personal possessions

I strongly believe that mobile penetration success in India is also because, it’s the first device to be personal possession item in India. Your calls are private, SMSs are private and that’s a big big luxury in an Indian households and the youth is enjoying every personal moment he can, through these devices.

What he possesses : Sony digital camera and a mini-dv camcorder. Game Boy SP – now handed over to his younger brother. USB drive.

What he wants:

Nokia N85 – why because its gaming and music together. This guy is price conscious and thinks iPod just for music will be a waste of money and it will be an extra thing to carry around. Mobile will be 3 in one – camera, phone and music.

Pulsar 220 – Now he shows that he is specs person. Digital speedometer, sporty look and good suspension.

Micro Trends & observation:

Kids are the ‘influencers’ – they will decide for their parents – electronics, automobiles, gadgets. BTW they are already deciding the brands on your shopping carts in the super markets, but this guy has handed over this to his younger brother. Now he consults his parents on highly technical matters only – gadgets, automobiles and computers. Biscuits and chocolates are for babies, I mean literally. He is already brain washing his parents to go for a SUV (of his choice, of course)

The sphere of a personal possession is also growing. Unlike our generation where our introduction to perfumes, deodorants and shaving creams was from an elder bother or father. This generation is clear, “That’s for you Dad, where’s the Axe effect ?

Brand Conscious Generation:

Trends: Will pay premium for trust, go for specs and hunt for deals

What he and his friends prefers in various categories

Shoes – Converse, Reebook & Adidas. Nike is too showy and pricey. The best is Puma and they have the best styles in whites.

Clothes – “No brands that I prefer. Whatever I like from the shelf”. This was really strange from me, as he was not able to associate himself with Lee, Levis, Pepe and so many other brand choices. Is it only because, this segment has not reached this age group in a proper way. Are the brands polarizing their brands to either kids or youth and the teens are left out.

Electronics & Computers: Sony, Nokia & Microsoft. Mostly strong and established brands like these.

Micro Trends & observations:

The consumption habit is totally category driven & do not follow a fixed and personal psychology model. Will buy Sony and Microsoft because their categories are driven by trust. Ready to pay premium for Puma shoes which has got style and range, but not for Nike which he consider pricey.

On the opposite he is comparing Nokia with Apple. May be they are at the similar pricing but different categories (media player vs. phone). He surely wants to have the best of specs, convenience and price – camera, phone and music.

Internet & TV consumption

Trend: Parents still rule, timings at least

Work related Internet : Google & Wikipedia, because it works for the homework !!!

Chat: Messengers and emails are out, social networking is in.

TV consumption: 2 hours a day on weekend and about an hour or so on weekdays. Cartoons are slowly out and reality-TV fast moving in.

Micro Trends & observation:

Kids are pressed to perform  in schools, they also appreciate parents hard work in bringing them up. The socio economic divide is quite apparent to kids also and they know what they need to do to stay ahead. They are not killing their time as their previous generations did.

The activities are mostly inside the house. Parents are totally controlling kids time, they won’t mind paying up for tennis coaching but won’t appreciate their child wasting time in non goal oriented play activities with friends. Hide and seek with neighborhood kids is not OK, but I will drive you down 20 KMs for swimming / horse-riding is perfectly OK with parents.

Favorite People

Trend: Less Indians, absolutely zilch social, ideological or political leaders

He likes Ronaldho, Frank Lampard, Ballack, Dhoni , Yuvraaj, Timberlake, Sean Paul, Eminem, Linkin Park, Beyonce, Rihaana, J Lo, Kati Perry.

Micro Trends & observation:

People are brands and I like brands. Strong consumerist trends. Fall of ideological symbols and leader. He may not realize this but it also shows that there are no world leaders for the next generation. The society has failed in charting a social or an ideological roadmap for people.

Entertainment & Media

Trend: I am not a dumbed-down generation. I give you my eyeballs, but I think. Think whom shall I replace you with.

Media beware, while you are spreading your reach and TRPs there’s a section of people who are re-thinking about you. If you are new channel are sensitizing stuff and cooking up a 20 minute story with 20,000 loops of a 2 sec clip, even my 14 year old nephew knows it and that’s why he has picked up Times Now as his news channel, because there’s a less repetitive stress injury there and more journalistic looking anchors. He watches MTV roadies for fun, but that’s it nothing more on MTV India.

Marketing works for him too but too much marketing doesn’t. Liked Ghajini, but feels Amir Khan doesn’t respect Indian public. How can he take some awards and boycott the others. Liked Om Shanti Om but feels SRK is so everywhere, not exclusive anymore and over exposed as a brand. His monies surely go to Hollywood as he feel they represent perfection in movie-making.

Micro Trends & observations:

Bollywood celebrities are no longer simple and just entertainers, they are the brands now and they should behave as one. Indians think global and act local. They would wear Armani suits in their weddings but would still dance bhangra. Indian television & movie industry has failed miserably in creating the long tail of the entertainment categories. Channels are still able to create the blockbuster programs, but rest of of the programming is dud.

Last 2 topics, my favorites:

Indian Politics:

Trend: Market the right product

While he thinks that Sonia Gandhi or Manmohan Singh do not have punch in their talks, thinks that Rahul Gandhi would be a better PM. Only this time in all through our discussion he was not able to cite the reasons for this stand, but believes firmly that no one else but Rahul Gandhi. BJP he thought, spoke only of religion and they talk too big but not concrete.

Micro Trends & observation:

Marketing works and congress’s campaign which is actually about posing Rahul Gandhi for future, worked for current elections too. Advani’s campaign which was the biggest online, still didn’t connect with youth. Youth wants youth, simple. The other BJP propaganda, which was showing Mr.. Mammohan Singh as a weak leader didn’t work. Indian understand that for PM they don’t need a wrestler and more than the tone, volume and pitch of PM’s voice – his intellect required.

Privacy & Copyright

Trend: I respect my privacy, but not your copyright. Period. The End.

101+ Indian Brands & Businesses on Twitter

This is the list of (now 101) Indian brands and businesses on Twitter. However, the ownership of these brands is not verified. For example, satyam computers which is a news update account for the company and not by the company. Some of the media brands are actually extending their services through twitter and not necessarily communicating with their users. Some of them can also be bots. Enjoy the list and please feel to add the ones that you come across in the comments section.

Other cool lists:

More…: Twitterville Pitch: Indian Businesses Using, Twitter, Indian brands on twitter, Twitter India Audience Profile

Thanks for the tips – @neverclever @dhempe @anaggh @adropofwisdom @abhinavsahai

If you know more such Indian examples, please send me the names via tweets @santoshmaharshi

Shortcut to this post http://bit.ly/Bxh3H

Why Home PC penetration is just 26% in India & what to do about it

IAMAI has released this report in association with IMRB which says that 37% per cent of all Internet Access from Cyber Cafés:

In fact, access from cyber cafes recorded an increase of 1% over last year. However, it was far below the peak of 52% in 2003. Commenting on the findings of the survey, IAMAI president Dr Subho Ray mentioned, “This is an area where government and other stakeholders keep running in the opposite direction to the users. Since 2000 cyber cafes have been the most important source of internet cafes, but there have been no recognition and absolutely no encouragement of this access point”. “It is time that the important of shared access through cyber cafes is recognized by the stakeholders” he added.

I-Cube survey also reveled that for the first time access through office had overtaken access from homes. In fact access from home declined to 26% compared to 30% last year. Another positive aspect revealed by the survey was that access from schools had increased this year following a secular trend in increase since 2003.

Few days back I had posted “Indian Mobile Penetration Vs PC Penetration: The comparison & reasons”. The reason very much remain the same plus some more thoughts added here.

  • No real need
  • No Neighbors envy, owners pride value
  • No privacy, it’s a shared family device. Not like personal mobile phone
  • Confusing product choices
  • Broadband availability is pathetic – more in cities actually
  • Competition with other Media – Newspaper, Magazines, TV, FM – why the hell you need net for
  • Cheap voice communication – Just pick up the damn phone and call – no need to poke on facebook.
  • Parent’s perception – If I buy my child a comp – he will play games all day or download those dirty MMS.

What should be done to increase the PC penetration in India:

  • Communication – don’t talk about PC in terms of RAMs, HDDs and Processors. The touchy feely Indians don’t get that. Attach emotions, family, need and culture with PC.
  • Mobile operators – you all have entered into broadband markets. Is it embarassing for you ? Why are you not talking about it and/or why are you not bundling or cross marketing your products.
  • Broadband operators – Please share the last mile infrastructure. Be it DSL, Fibre to the building or Wi-Fi. For a huge last mile rollout and access you need to share. There should be no housing complex in the Metros, where your call centre should reply “Sir, we need to check if there’s availability there”. The scenario of single operator owning the building is anyways not possible, then why think of it. Someone please take the first step.
  • Biggies in PC Markets – Indian Languages / Product / Content and PC penetration is a chicken and egg story. Bundle Tally for office PCs, Encylopaedias on home PCs, DVDs on entertainment PCs. Don’t think offers and discounts think Value. It will also support the Indian software makers.
  • Government – Please don’t bring Government into this. Have a look at the others memes in India retail, real-estate, fashion, automobile, mobile, ites/bpo, television and other stuff. If they didn’t require Government to pitch in, then PC too doesn’t need any.